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What is an easement?

  1. A lease agreement with a landlord

  2. An agreement to divide property taxes

  3. An acquired right to use and enjoy land owned by someone else

  4. A right to exclude others from your property

The correct answer is: A lease agreement with a landlord

An easement is defined as an acquired right to use and enjoy land owned by someone else. This typically allows the holder of the easement to access or utilize a portion of another person's property for a specific purpose, such as a pathway, utility line, or driveway, without owning that part of the property. It is important to understand that easements are legally enforceable rights, and they can be permanent or temporary, depending on the agreement made between the parties involved. Considering the other options, a lease agreement with a landlord relates to renting property and does not involve the rights concerning land ownership; an agreement to divide property taxes does not pertain to land rights at all; and the right to exclude others from your property is a concept associated with property ownership rather than the granting of rights to use someone else’s land. Thus, the understanding of easements is crucial in real estate, as they can significantly impact land use and property rights.